Pendahuluan
Pengembangan kemampuan staf medik sebagai clinical teacher merupakan salah satu area penting dalam pengembangan staf selain area pengembangan kemampuan penelitian dan evidence based practice dan pengembangan kepakaran dan keahlian sesuai bidang ilmu. Staf medik sebagai clinical teacher akan sangat berperan dalam menjadi panutan bagi para mahasiswa kedokteran dan residen selain menjadi narasumber dalam transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Clinical teacher juga berperan sebagai mentor dalam memfasilitasi pengembangan kemampuan profesionalisme mahasiswa dan residen dan sebagai supervisor yang membimbing dan mengarahkan mahasiswa dan residen dalam melatihkan kompetensi dalam situasi klinik yang sebenarnya dengan tetap menjaga keselamatan pasien (Bowen, 2006).
Pentingnya pengajaran dan supervisi sistematis terhadap seluruh bentuk pendidikan yang terjadi pada rumah sakit pendidikan kian menjadi perhatian. Hal ini terungkap jelas dalam kriteria dari salah satu badan akreditasi internasional untuk rumah sakit, Joint Commission International (JCI). Dalam JCI Accreditation for Hospitals tahun 2012 tercakup standar untuk Academic Medical Center Hospitals atau Rumah Sakit Pendidikan yang dikenal dengan istilah Medical Professional Education (MPE) Standards. Standar tersebut terdiri dari 7 poin utama yang menekankan peran rumah sakit dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Ketujuh standar ini mengikat berbagai pihak, termasuk di dalamnya pihak pimpinan dan manajemen RS, dosen klinik, mahasiswa dan residen (JCI Accreditation for Hospitals, 2013).
Oleh karena itu, staf medis sebagai clinical teacher perlu memiliki kemampuan khusus untuk memanfaatkan kasus klinik yang tersedia untuk pembelajaran mahasiswa atau residen seoptimal mungkin dengan tetap memerhatikan kenyamanan dan keselamatan pasien. Kemampuan khusus ini perlu ditunjang dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengajar di setting klinik, mengenali karakteristik peserta didik, memberikan dukungan, menjadi panutan, memberikan umpan balik, memanfaatkan ‘teaching moments’ saat berada di berbagai setting pelayanan klinik, melakukan supervisi, observasi, asesmen terhadap pengetahuan, keterampilan dan perilaku mahasiswa dan residen di situasi praktik klinik yang sebenarnya.
Tujuan
Pada akhir pelatihan, peserta diharapkan mampu:
1. Mendeskripsikan konsep pengajaran pada tahap klinik dan penerapannya dalam program pendidikan dokter dan dokter spesialis .
2. Menjelaskan konsep clinical reasoning dan perannya dalam pembelajaran klinik.
3. Mendeskripsikan dan menerapkan teknik microskills.
4. Menerapkan cara pemberian umpan balik yang konstruktif.
5. Mendeskripsikan konsep dan tata cara pelaksanaan bedside teaching.
6. Mempraktekkan cara pengajaran keterampilan klinik atau keterampilan prosedural.
7. Menjelaskan prinsip asesmen di praktik klinik.
8. Menerapkan prinsip asesmen dalam penggunaan instrumen evaluasi workplace-based assessment (Mini-CEX, logbook, portfolio, dan 360° assessment).
9. Menjelaskan prinsip refleksi diri dan mampu menyusun refleksi diri sebagai clinical teacher.
Lingkup Bahasan
1. Deskripsi tentang pelatihan clinical teacher.
2. Prinsip pembelajaran praktik klinik (principles of clinical teaching).
3. Prinsip penalaran klinik (clinical reasoning).
4. Prinsip refleksi diri sebagai staf pengajar klinik (reflection on current teaching).
5. Microskills teaching.
6. Pemberian umpan balik yang konstruktif (giving constructive feedback).
7. Dinamika Kelompok.
8. Profesionalisme dan prinsip pemberian dukungan terhadap peserta didik bermasalah
9. Humanisme dan kompetensi budaya.
10. Pengajaran di bedside (bedside teaching).
11. Procedural skills tutorial.
12. Prinsip asesmen dan workplace-based assessment.
13. Mini-CEX & 360° assessment.
14. Logbook & Portfolio.
WAKTU DAN TEMPAT PELATIHAN
BATCH 3
Waktu: Senin – Kamis, 14-17 September 2015
Tempat: Ruang Kuliah Departemen Radiologi Fakultas Kedokteran UI Salemba.
BATCH 4
Waktu: Senin – Kamis, 28 September – 1 Oktober 2015
Tempat: Ruang Senat Akademik Fakultas (SAF) Fakultas Kedokteran UI Salemba.
Evaluasi Pelatihan
Pelatihan ini dirancang selama 40 jam. Peserta yang jumlah kehadirannya dalam pelatihan 100%, serta menyelesaikan tugas dalam bimbingan individual, berhak memperoleh sertifikat.
Pendaftaran
Bagi Staf Pengajar Fakultas Kedokteran UI yang ingin mengikuti pelatihan CLINICAL TEACHER FKUI BATCH 3 dan BATCH 4 tahun 2015, dapat melakukan pendaftaran melalui tautan PENDAFTARAN dan mengunduh SURAT PERNYATAAN KESEDIAAN MENJADI PESERTA lalu mengirimkannya melalui email ke sdmfkui@gmail.com.
Periode pendaftaran:
Batch 3 :
tanggal 18 – 31 Agustus 2015 atau setelah kuota peserta sebanyak 40 orang terpenuhi.
Batch 4:
tanggal 1 – 18 September 2015 atau setelah kuota peserta sebanyak 40 orang terpenuhi.
Informasi Pelatihan
Sdri. Dessy (Sekretariat SDM FKUI, Tlp. 08561765753, email: sdmfkui@gmail.com)
ditulis oleh:
Humas FKUI
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It’s a story which is testament to the power of perseverance.
A tale of resilience, and of triumph against adversity.
And for Sammi Kinghorn, the next chapter is already being written.
Winner of the Female Para Athlete of the Year at the
Scottish Sport awards this year — and about to get married to her long-term boyfriend, Callum — the
Paralympic gold medallist is in a happy place.
It has been a terrific year for the 28-year-old, who fought back from a disappointing Tokyo 2020 to surge to
victory in the T53 100metres in Paris this summer — and seal her status as one of the best wheelchair athletes Scotland has ever produced.
In a few weeks’ time she’ll be joined by family and
friends as they celebrate her wedding — a moment that will no doubt elicit a well
of emotions. For her parents and best friend, Caris, it will be particularly poignant.
A moment to cherish, after surviving a near-death experience at just
14 years old. Now, 14 years on from a life-altering accident, the athlete is finally ready to move on to the next
stage. Thoughts of medals will wane momentarily as Kinghorn affords herself
a period of ‘normality’ in a new life with her boyfriend of six
years.
Paralympian gold medallist Sammi Kinghorn will marry fiance Callum
next year
Sammi Kinghorn and fiance Callum show off her engagement ring
Sammi Kinghorn won gold medal in the T53 100metres in Paris this summer
‘We were on safari on Kenya when Callum popped the question,’ laughs Kinghorn. ‘It was very romantic.
He spoke to the guys that were driving us around and I was
really surprised.
‘We’ve been seeing each other for a while and he’s just so, so
good to me. He’s the best. He’s literally learned all the mechanics and everything behind my chair.
He can fix everything on my chair, which is so handy.
‘I have to apologise to him after each Games or things like that, I
just feel like I’m horrible to live with.
But he’s so good. He just takes it and helps me and makes
lists and orders things. He really supports me.
‘Every weekend we go for a long push and he’ll come out on the bike with me.
It’s kind of in the contract. If you want to be part of my life, you kind of have to get on a bike.’
Being part of the contract is a non-negotiable. It has to be.
Teamwork is everything for the athlete, who lost the use of her legs
in 2010. To know her and fully understand her, therefore, is essential.
Kinghorn’s story is deeply personal. Although well publicised to a certain degree, there are
elements which have previously been untold —
and which are often hard to hear.
Brought up in the Scottish Borders, Kinghorn’s life was akin to any teen in her
area. A huge fan of rugby, she could regularly be found darting about on a soggy pitch with her mates,
spinning around a gymnastics floor or simply messing about
with the animals on the farm. It was true, honest, idyllic.
‘I was literally in my father’s shadow from the moment
I was born,’ smiles Kinghorn. ‘As soon as I got home
from school, I was in my boiler suit and out to try and find
my dad on the farm.
‘For me, it was the perfect place for me to grow up.
My mum and dad said that if my brother was misbehaving,
it was always: “We’ll turn the PlayStation off”, whereas for me
it was: “You won’t be allowed to go outside”.’
Kinghorn is a presenter on BBC’s Countryfile and has appeared on Loose Women
Sammi Kinghorn rings the gold bell after her T53 100metres success in Paris
Her love for the countryside is clear — and resonates to this day in her role as a presenter on the BBC’s Countryfile.
Yet it was there, too, that everything changed in a
heartbeat.
‘It was a day where the weather was terrible, and my exams were cancelled,’
says Kinghorn, ‘and I was thinking: “Fantastic, this is great”.
‘My dad asked if I was going to help him on the farm, so
I went down with Caris. We were finishing the day, and
we were walking back up the road, and I have no idea
why, I jumped on to part of the forklift he was driving.
‘I thought he’d seen me climbing on to it, although I knew that that’s not something I should ever do, and was never ever encouraged to do.
For some reason, Caris walked off to the side, and I decided to hop on. I guess showing
off, being that age, thinking, that’s pretty cool.
It became very clear, very quickly, that my dad hadn’t seen me.
‘I remember, like, laughing — doing this hysterical, frightened, almost
horror movie laugh. And then I remember going down, down,
down, and screaming: “Dad, no, please, dad”. Obviously he didn’t
hear it, and that was it.
‘My heart was pounding in my head, and I remember just feeling so guilty that what’s going
to
happen to me right now is I’m going to die and my dad’s going to lose the two things that he loves most in the
world — one of his children and his job.
‘I was just so annoyed with myself that that happened.
And then I remember dad started to lift the bucket back up again and I was thinking: “Okay, fight or flight, we need to get out now”.
So I just jumped out. And I could still move my legs, but I couldn’t really feel them, which was really strange.
‘I remember I would keep on looking down at my toes.
And so I just started to run, and as I ran, that’s when I fell into a pile of snow, and my legs just
kind of stopped moving. I couldn’t get a breath in because where my break is,
is right where my lungs are, so it was so painful to breathe.
‘When we had to show people what happened, everyone was like: “How on earth are you still alive?” I really shouldn’t be
here like this. There’s no space for a human in that
space when the bucket’s hit the floor. Me and my dad always say it was probably the gymnastics, you know, me being
so flexible, because I was able to do bridges and curl
myself into balls. I think it probably helped. I had so much bend in me,
and I didn’t just snap from my neck, because
that could have quite easily happened.
‘I just panicked, I thought my dad’s going to lose his job, and I was terrified.
So when the ambulance first arrived, I said: “Oh, I fell into snow”.
And then as soon as I went in for my X-ray and MRI scan, they were like: “It’s a compression break — what really happened?” So obviously, as soon as I got to hospital,
I had to say.
‘By the time we got to the hospital, everyone
was there. I went through all the X-rays, MRI scans, everything
like that. Caris said she was just sitting in the waiting room at the
Borders General Hospital. And my mum and dad got called into a side room, and I think Caris at that moment thought
I’d died.
‘Mum and dad came out and said to her she needed
to come in. And then she was told that I’d broken my back and
that I was never going to walk again, and I was going to need a big surgery and I was going to be in hospital for
a long time.
Sammi Kinghorn at the 2024 BBC Sports Personality of the Year awards
‘I think that’s my biggest annoyance from that whole time, that nobody looked after them.
I was in the cast room at the BGH so I remember looking around at all
these casts around me and just kind of planning my life in bed, and thinking:
“What am I going to do? I’ll be fine, I’ll sort something out”.
‘And my mum and dad broke in, and my mum just kept screaming: “My baby, my baby”.
My dad couldn’t even look at me, he was just looking down at
his feet. I think that was the moment I was just like: “Right, okay, you’ve got nobody to blame but yourself, but you need to get on with this”.’
Get on with it, she did.
Transferred to hospital in Glasgow for six months’ rehabilitation, Kinghorn formed a bond
with her physio, Claire, a meeting which was to transform her
life.
‘She never ever babied me and never treated me like a
child,’ says Kinghorn. ‘She was just the perfect person for me to have, and really believed
in me, and was honest, which I appreciated.
‘She kept pushing me to get going, and definitely went above and
beyond. Little things like she would pick me up from Glasgow and take me for my first ever sushi in Glasgow, just things like that that she did not need to do, you know, out of
hours.
‘I wouldn’t be doing any of this if she hadn’t given me that
opportunity. She took me to this thing called the Spinal Unit Games,
where you compete against the other hospitals. So we went to Stoke
Mandeville and you just get to try out loads of different sports, and
that’s where I tried wheelchair racing, and I loved it.
Claire then signed me up to a talent ID day in Glasgow, and from there I joined Red Star club in the city.’
Two years later, Kinghorn took part in her first race,
having been released from hospital in the May of 2011.
By 2014, she had made the team for the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow,
and by 2016, had become a Paralympian — competing in the wheelchair racing in Rio.
‘I’ll never forget getting the first phone call to say that I’d
been selected for Rio,’ she recalls. ‘When I got there, it was incredibly overwhelming and terrifying.
And I was sick before my race.
‘It was crazy — like one of those things where, you know, you grow up really fast and you start to
become quite aware of how important mental strength is over physical strength.’
Kinghorn couldn’t possibly have known at that point how crucial mental strength would be come Tokyo 2020.
Borne out of a pandemic, it meant competing without friends
or family and worrying constantly about the threat of being sent home
with a positive Covid test. Kinghorn came home with a bronze medal but
admits the experience was tainted by the consistent threat of expulsion.
‘I was just sick on the start line because I was terrified,’ she explains.
‘I’m incredibly grateful to be given that opportunity,
but I still felt like I hadn’t done what I wanted to do. You just didn’t know, if you touched something — what other people’s hygiene levels were like — and
you never know how many Games you’re going to get.
‘So it’s not like there I was thinking, it’s fine, I’ll be able to go to Paris.
It’s thinking, I might not. This might be my only
chance. And if I spit in the tube and that’s it,
then that’s it. And that’s just terrifying.’
Kinghorn’s berth in Paris, however, was secured through sheer, indomitable grit.
Competing with style and panache, she came away with a
gold medal in the T53 100m and four silvers in the 400, 800, 1500
and mixed relay.
‘It was massive,’ Kinghorn admitted. ‘I guess, after Tokyo, I learned that it didn’t really matter if I won a medal,
that it wasn’t going to make me a happier person. And I just wanted to make sure that I started enjoying all the opportunities, and that I enjoyed the full Games.
Sammi Kinghorn won a bronze medal at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo
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