Pendahuluan
Pengembangan kemampuan staf medik sebagai clinical teacher merupakan salah satu area penting dalam pengembangan staf selain area pengembangan kemampuan penelitian dan evidence based practice dan pengembangan kepakaran dan keahlian sesuai bidang ilmu. Staf medik sebagai clinical teacher akan sangat berperan dalam menjadi panutan bagi para mahasiswa kedokteran dan residen selain menjadi narasumber dalam transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Clinical teacher juga berperan sebagai mentor dalam memfasilitasi pengembangan kemampuan profesionalisme mahasiswa dan residen dan sebagai supervisor yang membimbing dan mengarahkan mahasiswa dan residen dalam melatihkan kompetensi dalam situasi klinik yang sebenarnya dengan tetap menjaga keselamatan pasien (Bowen, 2006).
Pentingnya pengajaran dan supervisi sistematis terhadap seluruh bentuk pendidikan yang terjadi pada rumah sakit pendidikan kian menjadi perhatian. Hal ini terungkap jelas dalam kriteria dari salah satu badan akreditasi internasional untuk rumah sakit, Joint Commission International (JCI). Dalam JCI Accreditation for Hospitals tahun 2012 tercakup standar untuk Academic Medical Center Hospitals atau Rumah Sakit Pendidikan yang dikenal dengan istilah Medical Professional Education (MPE) Standards. Standar tersebut terdiri dari 7 poin utama yang menekankan peran rumah sakit dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Ketujuh standar ini mengikat berbagai pihak, termasuk di dalamnya pihak pimpinan dan manajemen RS, dosen klinik, mahasiswa dan residen (JCI Accreditation for Hospitals, 2013).
Oleh karena itu, staf medis sebagai clinical teacher perlu memiliki kemampuan khusus untuk memanfaatkan kasus klinik yang tersedia untuk pembelajaran mahasiswa atau residen seoptimal mungkin dengan tetap memerhatikan kenyamanan dan keselamatan pasien. Kemampuan khusus ini perlu ditunjang dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengajar di setting klinik, mengenali karakteristik peserta didik, memberikan dukungan, menjadi panutan, memberikan umpan balik, memanfaatkan ‘teaching moments’ saat berada di berbagai setting pelayanan klinik, melakukan supervisi, observasi, asesmen terhadap pengetahuan, keterampilan dan perilaku mahasiswa dan residen di situasi praktik klinik yang sebenarnya.
Tujuan
Pada akhir pelatihan, peserta diharapkan mampu:
1. Mendeskripsikan konsep pengajaran pada tahap klinik dan penerapannya dalam program pendidikan dokter dan dokter spesialis .
2. Menjelaskan konsep clinical reasoning dan perannya dalam pembelajaran klinik.
3. Mendeskripsikan dan menerapkan teknik microskills.
4. Menerapkan cara pemberian umpan balik yang konstruktif.
5. Mendeskripsikan konsep dan tata cara pelaksanaan bedside teaching.
6. Mempraktekkan cara pengajaran keterampilan klinik atau keterampilan prosedural.
7. Menjelaskan prinsip asesmen di praktik klinik.
8. Menerapkan prinsip asesmen dalam penggunaan instrumen evaluasi workplace-based assessment (Mini-CEX, logbook, portfolio, dan 360° assessment).
9. Menjelaskan prinsip refleksi diri dan mampu menyusun refleksi diri sebagai clinical teacher.
Lingkup Bahasan
1. Deskripsi tentang pelatihan clinical teacher.
2. Prinsip pembelajaran praktik klinik (principles of clinical teaching).
3. Prinsip penalaran klinik (clinical reasoning).
4. Prinsip refleksi diri sebagai staf pengajar klinik (reflection on current teaching).
5. Microskills teaching.
6. Pemberian umpan balik yang konstruktif (giving constructive feedback).
7. Dinamika Kelompok.
8. Profesionalisme dan prinsip pemberian dukungan terhadap peserta didik bermasalah
9. Humanisme dan kompetensi budaya.
10. Pengajaran di bedside (bedside teaching).
11. Procedural skills tutorial.
12. Prinsip asesmen dan workplace-based assessment.
13. Mini-CEX & 360° assessment.
14. Logbook & Portfolio.
WAKTU DAN TEMPAT PELATIHAN
BATCH 3
Waktu: Senin – Kamis, 14-17 September 2015
Tempat: Ruang Kuliah Departemen Radiologi Fakultas Kedokteran UI Salemba.
BATCH 4
Waktu: Senin – Kamis, 28 September – 1 Oktober 2015
Tempat: Ruang Senat Akademik Fakultas (SAF) Fakultas Kedokteran UI Salemba.
Evaluasi Pelatihan
Pelatihan ini dirancang selama 40 jam. Peserta yang jumlah kehadirannya dalam pelatihan 100%, serta menyelesaikan tugas dalam bimbingan individual, berhak memperoleh sertifikat.
Pendaftaran
Bagi Staf Pengajar Fakultas Kedokteran UI yang ingin mengikuti pelatihan CLINICAL TEACHER FKUI BATCH 3 dan BATCH 4 tahun 2015, dapat melakukan pendaftaran melalui tautan PENDAFTARAN dan mengunduh SURAT PERNYATAAN KESEDIAAN MENJADI PESERTA lalu mengirimkannya melalui email ke sdmfkui@gmail.com.
Periode pendaftaran:
Batch 3 :
tanggal 18 – 31 Agustus 2015 atau setelah kuota peserta sebanyak 40 orang terpenuhi.
Batch 4:
tanggal 1 – 18 September 2015 atau setelah kuota peserta sebanyak 40 orang terpenuhi.
Informasi Pelatihan
Sdri. Dessy (Sekretariat SDM FKUI, Tlp. 08561765753, email: sdmfkui@gmail.com)
ditulis oleh:
Humas FKUI
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The tooth might establish brownish spots or come to be totally brownish therefore of this. Lightening tooth pastes and also gels to maintain teeth bright for all of your summer season celebration plans. Be aware that red wine, tea, coffee, cigarette smoking, and eating cigarette are materials and routines that can stain teeth. This is normally provided for aesthetic purposes, and also help boost the appearance of your teeth in general.
Why Does My Tooth Hurt When I Taxed It? The most typical reason you could be experiencing discomfort when you put pressure on that tooth is dentin hypersensitivity, also called tooth sensitivity. Dentin hypersensitivity is caused by the exposure of your dentin (the layer under your tooth enamel).
Utilizing fluoride is an attempted and checked way to prevent decay as well as dental caries. High-fluoride tooth paste or straight fluoride application helps remineralize the tooth enamel as well as avoid dental caries. Unlike pre-cavities, where fluoride treatment, stellar dental hygiene, as well as sealants can occasionally reverse the issue, a filling is the only option for a genuine tooth cavity.
A great dental expert needs to use biocompatible materials for dental sealants and also fillings. Ceramic-based sealer product is far superior to BPA or bis-GMA plastics. The material made use of need to also be based on your kid’s tooth anatomy as well as cavity danger. Dental probiotics can stop and also fight dental cavity with little to no adverse effects. They commonly are available in chewable tablets or lozenges, and also are best absorbed the morning right after your A.M
. If your microbiome needs aid, xylitol can additionally minimize the overall variety of hazardous microorganisms in your mouth. While it’s stabilizing bacteria, xylitol is additionally able to make plaque less sticky, hindering it from clinging onto your teeth as efficiently and also making it less complicated to brush off. Sugar-free gum, particularly gum tissue sweetened with xylitol, can be a powerful agent in tooth cavity avoidance.
So, If I Have A Real Dental Caries, There’s Really Only One Way To Treat It?
Cleaning twice a day and flossing once daily eliminates plaque and food bits from your teeth, stopping the growth of microorganisms that causes tooth cavities. When brushing, use fluoride tooth paste and also a soft-bristled brush to carefully clean your teeth as well as periodontal line. Tooth cavity is a permanent damages to the tough surface area of your teeth brought on by germs and also degeneration in holes or holes. Anyone can obtain a cavity, however people who treat often as well as tend to consume alcohol sugary beverages go to greater threat for creating one. As time passes, they come to be larger and deeper and also influence other layers of the teeth. At some point, this decay can lead to serious toothaches, infection, as well as perhaps, loss of the tooth totally.
Usage after consuming alcohol coffee, tea or merlot to stay clear of future discoloration. WebMD, the largest danger elements for tarnishing on the outer surface of tooth enamel include alcohol consumption coffee, tea or a glass of wine. Fruits, vegetables and also even sauces like marinara or curry are recognized to contribute to tarnishing between the teeth. The procedure entails a dentist taking an in-depth perception of your teeth and afterwards crafting trays with lightening reservoirs.
It is suggested to invest mins moving the oils throughout the mouth, then thoroughly washing after. Practicing good oral health also assists to maintain your teeth looking white for longer. While discoloration affects the total tooth, it can be much more noticeable in between your teeth if it is darker than on the tooth’s surface area. In other words, too much fluoride is not good for you as well as can result in browning in between the teeth. Children, particularly, are at danger for this fluorosis-caused staining. This additionally consists of information given by the American Dental Association, the American Association of Orthodontics, and also the American Academy of Pediatric Medicines.
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You ought to see obvious adjustments in the color of your teeth within weeks. More extensive dental treatments will be necessary for eliminating black or brownish spots that are the outcome of tooth decay or damage. That’s a long time to remain tidy and excellent, and even with the most effective dental care, tooth staining like brown or black areas prevail in lots of grownups. A number of dark-colored foods and also beverages include chemicals, specifically chromogens.
Hence, causing tooth pain and sensitivity when you attack down or touch it. 35% of American young people have actually reported problem in biting and chewing because of discomfort. Another research study result located that 25-38% of the subjects felt toothache … At Ballantyne Endodontics, we aim to assist Charlotte citizens keep their all-natural teeth without discomfort. Depending on the source of the discomfort you’re experiencing, a root canal or endodontic therapy might be the solution.
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Routine use fluoride strengthens the enamel, making it harder for acid to penetrate. Although lots of towns require tap water to be fluoridated, others don’t. If your water system is not fluoridated or if your household uses purified water, ask your dentist for fluoride supplements. Many toothpastes contain fluoride but tooth paste alone will certainly not fully secure a kid’s teeth. Beware, nonetheless, considering that excessive fluoride can create tooth staining. Placing an infant to copulate a bottle can damage a baby’s teeth.
There is no possible means to cure a cavity once it has reached the internal dentin layer of a tooth. The only certain method to eliminate a dental caries and also maintain it from spreading is by visiting your dental professional and also having them remove the broken location for you by doing a filling up procedure. When establishing that a cavity is, actually, present, your dental expert will make use of a small drill to eliminate the corroded part of the tooth. This is typically a fast and also easy procedure, yet most of the times, making use of neighborhood anesthesia will be made use of to decrease discomfort to the nerves in the teeth.
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After the area has been cleaned up, your dental professional will certainly fill the resulting hole with an unique, fluoride-inducing polymer. This will help recover the tooth’s strength and also protect against and more degeneration in the location. ” When we have a patient that has a great deal of dental cavities, we speak about the frequency of their dishes,” she claims. From a really young age, your dental practitioner will remind you that proper teeth wellness begins with regular cleaning and also flossing. Regrettably, despite your best intents, possibilities are you’ll create a tooth cavity at some point in your life.
As we understand, tooth enamel is the external more challenging layer of the tooth that stops our tooth from germs and other acidic food. It protects against the inner layer which is likewise called dentin from any kind of injury. We have seen the majority of the children need to encounter the corroded tooth. Among the major factors is the high usage of sugar which develops a sticky plaque on their teeth. Eventually, that plaque type germs attack the tooth enamel.
This video clip defines just how to reverse the dental caries procedure and avoid tooth cavities and also points out NIDCR’s relevant research study. Cavities take place when tooth decay develops a hole in the outer layer of a tooth. While there’s no way to eliminate one from home, there are manner ins which a dental professional can work to remove them and also fill them, so a tooth looks good as new. While they aren’t an alternative to flossing or brushing, they can keep cavities from forming and even stop beginning of degeneration.
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A 2019 study located that the antibacterial properties of licorice origin remove approach a chlorhexidine mouth wash and also more potent than a fluoride mouth wash. In addition, taking vitamin D without magnesium causes a soft enamel, which can not withstand the acids in the mouth, leading to dental caries. Nevertheless, some people might choose all-natural natural home remedy over products having fluoride. Below are some home remedies to avoid tooth dental caries.
Initially, the acid assaults the tooth enamel, damaging it as well as leaving it susceptible to dental cavity. If problems are enabled to get worse, the acid begins to permeate the tooth enamel as well as wears down the inner operations of the tooth. Dental caries can be extremely uncomfortable as well as frequently bring about dental cavity and youth periodontitis if left neglected. Did you recognize tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the body?
You may need a dental crown to help restore your tooth if you have repeated cavities on the very same tooth. If the tooth cavity is deep sufficient that it entails the nerves and blood vessels at the facility of your tooth, a filling alone will certainly not deal with the problem. At this point, you will certainly require origin canal treatment to clear the center of the tooth and also fill up the hole.
Fluoride can aid strengthen your tooth enamel as well as protect against degeneration. Use fluoride tooth paste as well as consider fluoride treatments from your dental practitioner. In Ayurveda, turmeric is frequently used to provide remedy for tooth cavities.
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It has anti-inflammatory and also anti-bacterial residential properties which maintain the periodontals healthy and also prevent tooth decay. First, use turmeric extract on the influenced teeth for a couple of minutes and afterwards rinse your mouth. Second, mix turmeric with mustard oil as well as massage with the combination on the teeth as well as gum tissues for 10 mins. It’s alkali residential properties counteracts the acids present in the mouth as well as prevent it by creating cavities as well as dental cavity.
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