Tim peneliti FKUI bersama tim Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta mengungkap kematian 381 pasien dari 4.052 pasien terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Pasien-pasien tersebut berasal dari fasilitas kesehatan di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini telah dipublikasi di jurnal Acta Medica Indonesiana, sebuah jurnal bertaraf internasional Q3. Melalui penelitian ini, terungkap bahwa usia tua, pneumonia, sesak napas, dan hipertensi merupakan faktor-faktor prediktor terjadinya kematian pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19.
Tim peneliti FKUI terdiri atas Dr. dr. Anna Rozaliyani, Sp.P, M.Biomed; dr. Diah Handayani, Sp.P(K); dan dr. Findra Setianingrum bekerja sama dengan dr. Ary I. Savitri dan dr. Titania N. Shelly dari Siena Clinical – Academic Research Organization; dr. Vini Ratnasari dari RSUD Pasar Rebo; dr. Romala Kuswindarti dari RSUD Ciracas; serta dr. Ngabila Salama, dr. Dwi Oktavia, dan dr. Widyastuti, MKM dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata usia pasien COVID-19 yang meninggal dunia adalah 58,2 tahun. Risiko kematian meningkat mulai usia 50 tahun ke atas dengan perbedaan signifikan dibandingkan usia di bawahnya. Dari 41,1% pasien COVID-19 dengan pneumonia, sebanyak 81,6% pasien meninggal. Batuk, demam, dan sesak napas merupakan gejala-gejala yang banyak dijumpai pada pasien-pasien ini. Walaupun begitu, gejala lain seperti malaise, nyeri kepala, nyeri tenggorokan, pilek, mual muntah, nyeri perut, dan diare tidak dapat diabaikan.
Peningkatan risiko kematian pasien COVID-19 di usia tua diduga karena sistem imun tubuh yang menurun. Akibatnya, mereka menjadi lebih rentan untuk mengalami kondisi serius dan respons pengobatan yang tidak maksimal. Pasien dengan pneumonia dan sesak napas juga sangat mungkin mencapai luaran buruk karena peluang pasien-pasien ini untuk jatuh ke dalam kondisi acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) meningkat.
Penelitian ini juga menyatakan bahwa hipertensi meningkatkan risiko kematian pasien COVID-19 sebesar dua kali lipat. Keberadaan penyakit-penyakit kardiovaskular termasuk hipertensi ternyata berkontribusi terhadap kejadian pneumonia dan gejala fatal COVID-19 lainnya. Hal ini patut menjadi perhatian mengingat hipertensi merupakan komorbiditas terbanyak yang ditemukan pada pasien COVID-19.
Dekan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Prof. Dr. dr. Ari Fahrial Syam, Sp.PD-KGEH, MMB menyambut baik studi ini dan menyampaikan apresiasinya kepada para peneliti. “Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi, baik kepada masyarakat maupun klinisi mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi risiko kematian pasien COVID-19, serta mendorong seluruh komponen masyarakat untuk selalu bersikap waspada dan menerapkan upaya pencegahan apalagi melihat angka kematian akibat COVID-19 di Indonesia terbilang tinggi jika dibandingkan dunia,” tutur Prof. Ari
Penelitian dapat diakses dan diunduh di http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1525
#bersatumelawancovid19
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Humas FKUI
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The 9 Best Steroids Without Side Effects: Legal & Safe
Best Steroids Without Side Effects (Legal & Safe)
If you’re looking for a safe and legal way to enhance your bodybuilding or fitness goals without risking harmful side effects, then you’ve come to the right place. In this article, we’ll explore the top 9 best steroids that are not only legal but also safe to use. These alternatives are designed to help you achieve your desired results without compromising your health.
D-Bal
D-Bal is a powerful steroid alternative that mimics the effects of Dianabol, one of the most popular steroids among bodybuilders. Unlike traditional steroids, D-Bal is legal and safe to use. It helps in bulking by promoting muscle growth and strength while keeping side effects at bay. D-Bal is perfect for those looking to build muscle without resorting to dangerous synthetic hormones.
Anvarol
Anvarol is another top-tier legal steroid that closely resembles Anavar (Oxandrolone). Known for its ability to promote lean muscle growth and fat loss, Anvarol is a favorite among bodybuilders who want to stay shredded year-round. It’s not only safe but also highly effective for cutting cycles and maintaining muscle during periods of calorie restriction.
DecaDuro
DecaDuro is an alternative to Deca-Durabolin, a steroid once used extensively in medical settings but now restricted for non-therapeutic use. DecaDuro replicates the benefits without the legal risks. It’s excellent for bulking and strength gains, making it a great choice for athletes and bodybuilders who want to add size without harmful side effects.
Trenorol
Trenorol is modeled after Trenbolone, a potent steroid known for its ability to enhance muscle growth and fat burning. While traditional Trenbolone is not legal, Trenorol offers a safe and legal alternative that delivers similar results. It’s ideal for those looking to get ripped while maintaining muscle mass during cutting phases.
Anadrole
Anadrole is inspired by Anadrol (Oxymetholone), a steroid once used in medical contexts but now restricted. Anadrole provides a legal and safe way to build muscle, strength, and size. It’s particularly popular among beginners who want to kickstart their fitness journey without the risks associated with illegal steroids.
Testo-Max
Testo-Max is designed to mimic the effects of Testosterone Enanthate, a steroid known for its ability to enhance strength and muscle growth. Testo-Max is legal and safe, making it an excellent choice for individuals looking to boost their performance and achieve their fitness goals naturally.
Winsol
Winsol is based on the steroid Winstrol (Stanozolol), which has been a favorite among athletes for its ability to build muscle and burn fat. Winsol offers a legal and safe alternative, perfect for those looking to stay lean and muscular during cutting phases or bulk-building cycles.
Clenbutrol
Clenbutrol is inspired by Clenbuterol, a steroid once used in medical settings to treat obesity and heart issues. However, it’s now restricted for non-therapeutic use. Clenbutrol provides a legal and safe way to burn fat and enhance vascularity, making it a great choice for those aiming to get shredded while maintaining muscle.
HGH-X2
While technically not a steroid, HGH-X2 is often included in lists of legal alternatives due to its similarity to Human Growth Hormone (HGH). It’s known for promoting fat loss and muscle growth, making it a popular choice among those looking to enhance their physique without the use of illegal steroids.
FAQs
What is the best legal steroid for bodybuilding & bulking without side effects?
D-Bal and Anadrole are two of the top choices for bulking, providing muscle growth and strength without harmful side effects.
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Anvarol and Winsol are excellent options for cutting, helping you burn fat while maintaining muscle mass.
What is the safest steroid for strength?
Testo-Max is a great choice for overall strength gains, making it safe for both men and women.
What is the best steroid for beginners without side effects?
D-Bal is often recommended to beginners due to its effectiveness and safety in promoting muscle growth and strength.
Final Thoughts
When it comes to finding legal and safe steroids, it’s important to choose products that are backed by scientific research and have a proven track record of effectiveness. The options listed above provide natural alternatives that can help you achieve your fitness goals without the risks associated with illegal steroids. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.
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We are committed to providing you with the highest quality products and information to help you reach your fitness and health goals. Our team of experts works tirelessly to ensure that all our recommendations are safe, effective, and based on scientific evidence.
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