Tim peneliti FKUI bersama tim Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta mengungkap kematian 381 pasien dari 4.052 pasien terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Pasien-pasien tersebut berasal dari fasilitas kesehatan di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini telah dipublikasi di jurnal Acta Medica Indonesiana, sebuah jurnal bertaraf internasional Q3. Melalui penelitian ini, terungkap bahwa usia tua, pneumonia, sesak napas, dan hipertensi merupakan faktor-faktor prediktor terjadinya kematian pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19.
Tim peneliti FKUI terdiri atas Dr. dr. Anna Rozaliyani, Sp.P, M.Biomed; dr. Diah Handayani, Sp.P(K); dan dr. Findra Setianingrum bekerja sama dengan dr. Ary I. Savitri dan dr. Titania N. Shelly dari Siena Clinical – Academic Research Organization; dr. Vini Ratnasari dari RSUD Pasar Rebo; dr. Romala Kuswindarti dari RSUD Ciracas; serta dr. Ngabila Salama, dr. Dwi Oktavia, dan dr. Widyastuti, MKM dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata usia pasien COVID-19 yang meninggal dunia adalah 58,2 tahun. Risiko kematian meningkat mulai usia 50 tahun ke atas dengan perbedaan signifikan dibandingkan usia di bawahnya. Dari 41,1% pasien COVID-19 dengan pneumonia, sebanyak 81,6% pasien meninggal. Batuk, demam, dan sesak napas merupakan gejala-gejala yang banyak dijumpai pada pasien-pasien ini. Walaupun begitu, gejala lain seperti malaise, nyeri kepala, nyeri tenggorokan, pilek, mual muntah, nyeri perut, dan diare tidak dapat diabaikan.
Peningkatan risiko kematian pasien COVID-19 di usia tua diduga karena sistem imun tubuh yang menurun. Akibatnya, mereka menjadi lebih rentan untuk mengalami kondisi serius dan respons pengobatan yang tidak maksimal. Pasien dengan pneumonia dan sesak napas juga sangat mungkin mencapai luaran buruk karena peluang pasien-pasien ini untuk jatuh ke dalam kondisi acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) meningkat.
Penelitian ini juga menyatakan bahwa hipertensi meningkatkan risiko kematian pasien COVID-19 sebesar dua kali lipat. Keberadaan penyakit-penyakit kardiovaskular termasuk hipertensi ternyata berkontribusi terhadap kejadian pneumonia dan gejala fatal COVID-19 lainnya. Hal ini patut menjadi perhatian mengingat hipertensi merupakan komorbiditas terbanyak yang ditemukan pada pasien COVID-19.
Dekan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Prof. Dr. dr. Ari Fahrial Syam, Sp.PD-KGEH, MMB menyambut baik studi ini dan menyampaikan apresiasinya kepada para peneliti. “Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi, baik kepada masyarakat maupun klinisi mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi risiko kematian pasien COVID-19, serta mendorong seluruh komponen masyarakat untuk selalu bersikap waspada dan menerapkan upaya pencegahan apalagi melihat angka kematian akibat COVID-19 di Indonesia terbilang tinggi jika dibandingkan dunia,” tutur Prof. Ari
Penelitian dapat diakses dan diunduh di http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1525
#bersatumelawancovid19
Ditulis oleh:
Humas FKUI
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Up, up and away! Amazing pilot’s-eye view pictures show just what it’s like to be one of the Red Arrows
By ALEX MATTHEWS FOR MAILONLINE
Published: 19:28 GMT, 25 April 2017 | Updated: 19:49 GMT, 25 April 2017
© SAC Hannah Beevers ñ MoD/Bav Media
© SAC Hannah Beevers ñ MoD/Bav Media
Pictured: The iconic jets of the RAF’s Red Arrows fly in formation over Doncaster Sheffield Airport in East Yorkshire
Photos taken from cockpit of jet over skies of East Yorkshire
SAC Hannah Beevers captured images of various local landmarks
RAF Squadron renowned for daring displays with its nine red jets
© SAC Hannah Beevers ñ MoD/Bav Media
Pictured: Red Arrows fly over the Humber Bridge, near Kingston upon Hull, as the Squadron takes part in a training exercise
Incredible pilot’s-eye view pictures show what it is like to fly in the Red Arrows.
The photos where taken from the cockpit of the iconic jets as the squadron trained over the skies of East Yorkshire.
Team photographer SAC Hannah Beevers captured images from the backseat of Red 10’s jet – showing her comrades flying in formation.
The shots show the Squadron flying over York Minster, the Humber Bridge and Humberside Airport before heading back to their base at RAF Scampton in Lincolnshire.
The Squadron is renowned for daring displays and brought the whole formation together for the first time this season just three weeks ago.
The Red Arrows begin training for the forthcoming season almost as soon as the previous year has ended.
Preparation starts with small groups of three or four aircraft formations and the formations grow in aircraft number as training progresses.
© SAC Hannah Beevers ñ MoD/Bav Media
The Squadron, pictured passing over Humberside Airport, is renowned for its daring displays and brought the whole formation together for the first time this season just three weeks ago
© SAC Hannah Beevers ñ MoD/Bav Media
The Squadron flew over the Humber Bridge, and Humberside Airport before heading back to their base at RAF Scampton in Lincolnshire
© SAC Hannah Beevers ñ MoD/Bav Media
Red Arrows’ training – pictured, the Squadron passing over Humberside airport – starts with small groups of three or four aircraft formations and then the formations grow in aircraft number as preparation progresses
Doncaster Sheffield Robin Hood Airport
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