Tim peneliti FKUI bersama tim Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta mengungkap kematian 381 pasien dari 4.052 pasien terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Pasien-pasien tersebut berasal dari fasilitas kesehatan di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini telah dipublikasi di jurnal Acta Medica Indonesiana, sebuah jurnal bertaraf internasional Q3. Melalui penelitian ini, terungkap bahwa usia tua, pneumonia, sesak napas, dan hipertensi merupakan faktor-faktor prediktor terjadinya kematian pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19.
Tim peneliti FKUI terdiri atas Dr. dr. Anna Rozaliyani, Sp.P, M.Biomed; dr. Diah Handayani, Sp.P(K); dan dr. Findra Setianingrum bekerja sama dengan dr. Ary I. Savitri dan dr. Titania N. Shelly dari Siena Clinical – Academic Research Organization; dr. Vini Ratnasari dari RSUD Pasar Rebo; dr. Romala Kuswindarti dari RSUD Ciracas; serta dr. Ngabila Salama, dr. Dwi Oktavia, dan dr. Widyastuti, MKM dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata usia pasien COVID-19 yang meninggal dunia adalah 58,2 tahun. Risiko kematian meningkat mulai usia 50 tahun ke atas dengan perbedaan signifikan dibandingkan usia di bawahnya. Dari 41,1% pasien COVID-19 dengan pneumonia, sebanyak 81,6% pasien meninggal. Batuk, demam, dan sesak napas merupakan gejala-gejala yang banyak dijumpai pada pasien-pasien ini. Walaupun begitu, gejala lain seperti malaise, nyeri kepala, nyeri tenggorokan, pilek, mual muntah, nyeri perut, dan diare tidak dapat diabaikan.
Peningkatan risiko kematian pasien COVID-19 di usia tua diduga karena sistem imun tubuh yang menurun. Akibatnya, mereka menjadi lebih rentan untuk mengalami kondisi serius dan respons pengobatan yang tidak maksimal. Pasien dengan pneumonia dan sesak napas juga sangat mungkin mencapai luaran buruk karena peluang pasien-pasien ini untuk jatuh ke dalam kondisi acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) meningkat.
Penelitian ini juga menyatakan bahwa hipertensi meningkatkan risiko kematian pasien COVID-19 sebesar dua kali lipat. Keberadaan penyakit-penyakit kardiovaskular termasuk hipertensi ternyata berkontribusi terhadap kejadian pneumonia dan gejala fatal COVID-19 lainnya. Hal ini patut menjadi perhatian mengingat hipertensi merupakan komorbiditas terbanyak yang ditemukan pada pasien COVID-19.
Dekan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Prof. Dr. dr. Ari Fahrial Syam, Sp.PD-KGEH, MMB menyambut baik studi ini dan menyampaikan apresiasinya kepada para peneliti. “Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi, baik kepada masyarakat maupun klinisi mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi risiko kematian pasien COVID-19, serta mendorong seluruh komponen masyarakat untuk selalu bersikap waspada dan menerapkan upaya pencegahan apalagi melihat angka kematian akibat COVID-19 di Indonesia terbilang tinggi jika dibandingkan dunia,” tutur Prof. Ari
Penelitian dapat diakses dan diunduh di http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1525
#bersatumelawancovid19
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Surachate Hakparn, seen here in June 2023, is one of Thailand’s most high-profile police officers
Thai police swooped on the home of one of the kingdom’s most
high-profile officers on Monday as part of a series of raids targeting an illegal online gambling network dubbed “Betflix”.
Most forms of betting are illegal in Thailand,
with authorities striving recently to shut down the illicit gambling sites, often foreign-owned, that have
sprung up.
A sprawling investigation across six provinces saw SWAT teams raid some
30 locations — including Deputy National Police Chief Surachate Hakparn’s central Bangkok house.
Surachate, well known in Thailand for his regular appearances in the media giving updates on investigations, denied
any involvement in the alleged gambling ring.
“I’m not worried at all, because I’m not involved in this and I can answer any question,” he told reporters outside his home while the raid was under way.
Police Major General Trairong Phiwpan said the raids stemmed from
a probe into a gambling website called “Betflix” and 12 subsidiary
sites.
Later Monday he told local media that of 23 suspects, 17 had been arrested, including eight police officers.
Officers conducting the raid on Surachate’s house said they
were unaware whose residence it was.
Known by the nickname “Big Joke” — for his seniority,
not his sense of humour — Surachate insisted the search warrant for his home was “irregular”
and hinted at rivalries within the force.
“Today I see this as nothing more than internal politics within the police,” he said.
The raid comes only a few days before the selection of a new police chief,
with Surachate touted as a possible candidate.
The long-serving officer — nicknamed “the cat with nine lives” — has been linked
to powerful figures in the previous government.
He was appointed by ex-deputy prime minister Prawit Wongsuwan as chief of the Immigration Bureau
in September 2018.
He disappeared in 2019 over unclear reasons, before then-prime minister Prayut Chan-o-cha
made him a special adviser on strategy to police in 2021.
Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin, who took office last month, told
reporters he was monitoring the situation.
“There may be the need to set up an independent investigation committee — because this is a big problem,” he
said.
“It affects the morale and public impression towards the police.”
Thai police have long been dogged by allegations of endemic corruption.
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By Howard Schneider
WASHINGTON, Nov 12 (Reuters) – The explosive surge
in U.S. coronavirus cases this fall has left a
question hanging: When will the economy take its own turn for the worse?
It may be starting.
Red flags are appearing across a range of high-frequency
measures of retail foot traffic, small business hiring and
other data, and even previously bullish forecasters are increasingly concerned consumers may buckle in the face of
rising health risks.
New COVID-19 cases were being diagnosed at a rate of more than 125,
000 per day through early November, six times the level of June.
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Local indicators fell in 47 states.
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DIVERGENT RECOVERY
Some indicators are holding up, and much of the last few weeks has seen a still unresolved tension between monthly macroeconomic data like retail sales and employment that have performed
better than expected, while the more novel,
high-frequency data sets have shown the recovery stalling or reversing.
An index of job postings from hiring site Indeed website continues to climb and
is now just 13% below 2019 levels, and shift work across
a sample of firms and industries rose 1.3% last week, according to data
from time management firm UKG website
Initial jobless claims, at 709,000 for the week ending Nov.
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higher.
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are up 26% over last year to staff the boom in home delivery retail, while postings in hospitality and tourism are
down nearly 47%.
The overall growth in UKG’s shift counts, similarly, is driven by work at larger firms and healthier
sectors like manufacturing. Shift growth is flat
at companies with fewer than 500 employees, and has been falling since
last month in the retail and hospitality industries.
Goldman Sachs analyst David Choi said the impact of the intensifying COVID-19 outbreak on overall economic activity so far has been “relatively limited,” noting, as have many economists, that businesses, consumers and
local governments have changed their spending, job and regulation patterns less during the current surge in cases than before.
But, with holiday gatherings and the winter months
still ahead, the already record-breaking wave of infections may still be in its early stages,
Choi warned, a notable tone of caution from a team member at Goldman, which has been among the most bullish on a continued recovery.
“The virus resurgence is still in early stages, and we expect significantly worse overall virus spread than the summer,” Choi wrote.
“While the data also suggest that voluntary consumer behavior has responded less strongly to increased virus risks during the recent resurgence, this could change should perceived risks increase as case counts, hospitalizations, and fatalities rise.”
(Reporting by Howard Schneider; Editing by Dan Burns and
Paul Simao)
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